“Public authorities and policy makers continue to pretend
that there is not a very serious situation with the management of resources,
which could be fostering the circular economy, but end up deposited in
landfills or are burned”, said the association, in a statement, regarding the
Annual Report on Urban Waste (RARU2021), available on the portal of the
Portuguese Environment Agency (APA).
Zero says that “poor calculations and manipulation are not
enough to hide the stagnation of recycling” and calls for an urgent change in
urban waste management.
In the statement, the association also leaves doubts about
the quality of the data provided by the APA regarding the final destination of
waste, landfill, energy recovery, material recycling, composting and other
valorisations.
And justifies: “The sum of the percentages of final
destinations for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021 never reaches 100%, remaining at
97%, 98% and 98%, respectively, a situation that is repeated, but in a still
more evident, in the data presented for each SGRU (Urban Waste Management
System) for the year 2021”, with the values of final destinations varying
between 67% and 102%.
Even more serious, in the opinion of the association, is the
insistence on the use of a form of calculation that “continues to manipulate
the rate of preparation for reuse and recycling” and that is considered
“invalid” by the European Commission.
They state that this rate “artifically” reached 33% last
year, “when in reality it was a worrying 21%”.
According to APA data, last year 5.311 million tons of urban
waste were produced in Portugal, 1% more than in 2020. The production of urban
waste on the continent corresponds to a daily production of 1.40 kilos per
inhabitant.
“Although in recent years there has been an increase in the
number of infrastructures for selective collection, it has not had the
proportional effects on the quantities collected selectively”, says the APA
report, according to which, in relation to final destinations, the replacement
in landfill was last year 56% of total urban waste.