In 2018, 12.4% of large companies in Portugal (companies
with 250 or more employees) relocated their services abroad, while only 4.6% of
companies with 50 to 99 employees did so, as well as 8% of companies with 100
to 249 employees.
This trend is similar to what happens in the EU, with 9.2%
of large European companies relocating services abroad. Only 4% of EU companies
with 50 to 99 employees have done so and 5% of companies with 100 to 249
employees.
On the other hand, according to data released by Eurostat —
based on information only from Portugal, the Netherlands, Bulgaria, Denmark, and
Romania — it is possible to observe that of the Portuguese companies that
relocated services, the largest number was held by foreigners (51, 2%), while
national investors represented 48.8%. Among the other four countries analysed,
this trend is also observed in Romania, with foreign investors at 54.8% and
national investors at 45.5%.