Others use
them for their jobs – a great way to take a survey of your land or monitor your
crops, huge ones are used for agricultural spraying, and others have been used to
track wildebeests on their annual migration in search of greener pastures.
For search
and rescue – who wouldn’t be delighted to have a visit from a drone when you
are laying with a broken leg at the bottom of a ravine, or adrift at sea, lost
without a paddle. They could be used for following someone wandering
round with mental health issues, so they can be met and bought to safety.
Traffic monitoring is another area where they can help, pinpointing traffic
snarl-ups before they gridlock a city, or tracking someone speeding in a 60k
zone. I read recently of a council defending its use of drones to snoop
on planning disputes by claiming they stop staff being attacked by angry
homeowners. Yes, they have their uses.
I had a
close encounter with one recently, suddenly becoming aware of one hovering
above me, watching me put something my car. My dog spotted it first,
barking and looking up, and I followed his line of vision and there it was, a
dark, sinister-looking spy in the sky, instantly recognisable by the motionless
crab-look and buzzy noise even I could hear. It felt like an invasion of
my privacy – I had no idea who was controlling it, what interest it had in me
or why, and it felt spooky and distinctly uncomfortable. It turned
out to be harmless, someone having a test run with a new toy, and I just
briefly caught their attention - no doubt totally unaware of how it had creeped
me out once I had noticed it.
Drone
Clubs
Drones are
becoming more and more popular these days, even flying clubs are opening where
like-minded folk can meet and compare their devices and their abilities.
Miniaturisation has made it possible for drones to fit inside a rucksack or
even your hand, which makes them our best ally in very different scenarios:
they can detect water leakages, help predict the weather, speed up electricity
grid inspection and maintenance tasks. The prices of these little aerial
wizards vary according to what they can do - a serious piece of kit can cost
thousands of euros. Drone programming has developed software that enables
drones to fly autonomously and to even make decisions and execute tasks without
human intervention.
Rules
But there
are rules to be followed, but who follows them, or more importantly, who
monitors them? Portugal is a part of the EU and therefore must abide by the
drone regulations put in place by the EU Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). In
addition to these regulations, Portugal also has its own regulations. For
example - drones, regardless of weight, must not be flown over concentrations
of more than 12 persons in the open air (there goes spying on your neighbour’s
noisy pool party), and to complicate matters further, the drone operator and
the remote pilot may be two different people: the drone operator is the person
that is registered and is responsible for the operation (normally, it is the
owner of the drone) – the remote pilot is the person that is actually controls
the drone.
And in the
news a while back, hundreds of flights were cancelled at Gatwick Airport,
following reports of drone sighting close to the runway.
They have a
more serious (or sinister?) side too, with military grade drones being used for
surveillance and reconnaissance in covert operations and target acquisition,
some enormous enough to carry military ordnance. Thermal sensor drones can be
used for heat detection, sadly having a place in war as well as search and rescue.
I suppose
we will get used to them in time, as more and more take to the skies, so watch
out for them watching you!
Marilyn writes regularly for The Portugal News, and has lived in the Algarve for some years. A dog-lover, she has lived in Ireland, UK, Bermuda and the Isle of Man.